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Criterion
Traditional Design-Bid-Build
(Competitive Hard Bid)
Design/Construction Delivering Methods
Construction Contracts Held By: General Contractor. Owner may hold some prime contracts. Selmer/Architect Team
Who Provides GMP and When No guarantee of maximum cost. Initial cost is in the form of a lump-sum bid. Selmer TeamSM Design-Build Entity typically provides Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP) during design phase.
Cost Management Lowest upfront cost, but high potential for expensive change orders to occur if bid documents are incomplete or inaccurate. Low overall project cost. Provides opportunity to manage costs starting early in design phase.
Savings to Contract Accrue to 100% to General Contractor and Sub Contractors. 100% to owner or shared.
Potential for Cost Savings Based on market conditions and accuracy of drawings. Greater due to involvement during design (minimum 10% savings).
Management Report Systems Limited focus on construction activities only. Lump sum cost accounting methods utilized. Typically open book process.
Communication Tools and Capabilities Limited, most contractors will not provide under lump sum approach. Systems should be in place for communication with project team. Most have the ability to develop Internet/web-based communication systems.

Risk Absorption

Owner is exposed to highest risk of cost overruns and schedule delays. Design/Build entity is responsible for overall design, schedule and cost.
Ability to Work Within Owner's System High Owner staff time involvement required. Least impact on Owner's staff. Owner's systems can be incorporated as needed and Owner has involvement throughout entire process.
Project Schedule Management Owner has responsibility with limited control of actual project schedule. Provides best opportunity to fast track project resulting in earlier completion.
Team Work Potential Little teamwork between architect, owner and contractor. Complete team collaboration.
Value Engineering & Constructability Contractor has little or no input into design and engineering. Changes are usually expensive to implement and will extend schedule. Value engineering and constructability reviews are used during design phase to reduce risk and costs. Changes are faster and easier to implement.